Archaeologists with the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) have unearthed two remarkably well-preserved 1,700-year-old Roman marble busts during an excavation in the Bet She'an Valley. The discovery, announced by the IAA, took place near the site of an ancient, large-scale Byzantine-era winepress. These rare artifacts provide significant insight into the Roman presence and artistic culture in the region.

The two marble busts, dating to the late Roman period, approximately 1,700 years ago, were found deliberately buried within a hidden niche near the winepress complex. This method of concealment suggests an intentional effort to protect them, potentially during a period of unrest or iconoclasm. Their burial likely contributed to their excellent state of preservation, which is unusual for such finds in Israel.

According to Dr. Walid Atrash, an archaeologist with the IAA, the busts are examples of high-quality Roman artistry. The figures depicted could represent deities, emperors, or affluent citizens, although further research is required to ascertain their precise identities and origins. Such detailed marble sculptures are uncommon discoveries in Israel, making this find particularly noteworthy.

Nir Distelfeld, Head of the IAA’s Robbery Prevention Unit, emphasized the importance of their hidden location. He stated that the busts' deliberate burial shielded them from destruction and looting throughout the centuries, preserving them for modern archaeological study. The discovery site, a large agricultural complex centered around a winepress, indicates the presence of a prosperous settlement or villa in the area during the Roman and Byzantine periods, suggesting the owners possessed significant wealth and appreciation for Roman art.

Key details of the discovery include:

  • Age: Approximately 1,700 years old.
  • Material: White marble.
  • Number of Artifacts: Two distinct busts.
  • Location: Bet She'an Valley, Israel, near a Byzantine-era winepress.
  • Discovery Circumstance: Found intentionally buried in a hidden niche.
  • Significance: Represents a rare and well-preserved example of Roman sculpture in Israel.

Following their excavation, the busts have been transferred to the IAA laboratories for conservation and further study. Researchers will conduct detailed analyses to determine the specific characteristics of the marble, the potential identities of the figures, and their precise place of manufacture. Upon completion of these studies, the Israel Antiquities Authority anticipates that the rare Roman busts will eventually be made accessible for public viewing, contributing to the understanding of ancient history in the Levant.