The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has announced that Hindus will now have full access for worship at the historically significant Bhojshala-Kamal Maula Mosque complex in Dhar, Madhya Pradesh. The directive, which came into effect recently, marks a significant change to the long-standing arrangements at the site.

Under the updated provisions, Hindus are permitted to offer prayers and perform rituals at the monument on all days of the week, with the exception of Fridays. Fridays will continue to be reserved for Muslims to offer namaz, maintaining the traditional practice for the Islamic community at the site. Previously, Hindus were allowed to worship only on Tuesdays, while Muslims offered prayers exclusively on Fridays. This decision by the ASI broadens Hindu access considerably beyond the previous single-day allowance.

The Bhojshala complex has been a focal point of a prolonged dispute, with both Hindu and Muslim communities laying claim to its historical and religious significance. Hindus regard the site as an 11th-century temple dedicated to Goddess Saraswati and a centre for Sanskrit studies established by King Bhoj. Muslims identify the structure as the Kamal Maula Mosque. The ASI, as the custodian of the monument, manages access and preservation.

This development occurs amid an ongoing archaeological survey of the complex, ordered by the Madhya Pradesh High Court on March 11, 2024. The court mandated the ASI to conduct a scientific investigation, including excavation, dating, and documentation, to ascertain the true character of the monument. The survey aims to provide a comprehensive report detailing the historical and architectural features that could clarify the site's original purpose.

Key details regarding the Bhojshala-Kamal Maula Mosque complex:

  • Historical Significance: The site is an 11th-century monument believed to have been built by the Parmar ruler Raja Bhoj.
  • Dual Claims: Hindus venerate it as a temple of Vagdevi (Goddess Saraswati) and an educational institution, while Muslims consider it the Kamal Maula Mosque.
  • Previous Access Schedule: Until the recent announcement, Hindus were permitted worship on Tuesdays, and Muslims offered namaz on Fridays.
  • Current Access: Hindus now have full access for worship on all days except Friday. Fridays remain reserved for Muslim prayers.
  • Legal Context: An archaeological survey is currently underway, directed by the Madhya Pradesh High Court, to determine the monument's original character. The court has requested a detailed report from the ASI.

The ASI's decision regarding enhanced access for Hindus comes as the High Court awaits the findings of the detailed scientific survey. The survey report is expected to be submitted to the court in the coming months, which may further influence the future management and status of the complex. The situation remains under judicial oversight as both communities monitor the ongoing archaeological work and the legal proceedings.