MUMBAI – The Maharashtra Transport Department has announced an extension for auto-rickshaw and taxi drivers to comply with new Marathi language proficiency requirements, granting them an additional year to acquire the necessary skills. Drivers are now required to demonstrate the ability to read, write, and speak basic Marathi by May 1, 2025, to obtain or renew their Public Service Vehicle (PSV) badges. This decision follows representations from various drivers' unions and associations regarding the challenges of meeting the previous May 1, 2024, deadline.

The mandate for Marathi proficiency was initially introduced through a government resolution (GR) issued on October 3, 2023. This resolution made it compulsory for both new applicants and existing drivers renewing their PSV badges to prove their understanding of the state language. The PSV badge is a crucial document issued by the Regional Transport Office (RTO), essential for operating commercial passenger vehicles across Maharashtra. Prior to this, PSV badge requirements primarily focused on knowledge of traffic rules, geographical routes, and general conduct.

The primary objective behind the Marathi language requirement, as stated by transport officials, is to enhance communication between drivers and the predominantly Marathi-speaking passenger base. This initiative aims to improve service quality, reduce misunderstandings, and contribute to a safer and more efficient public transport experience within the state. The extension acknowledges the practical difficulties faced by thousands of drivers, many of whom originate from outside Maharashtra and have limited prior exposure to the language.

Key details regarding the extended deadline and requirement include:

  • Original Mandate Date: Government Resolution issued on October 3, 2023.
  • Original Proficiency Deadline: May 1, 2024.
  • Extended Proficiency Deadline: May 1, 2025.
  • Applicability: Applies to all auto-rickshaw and taxi drivers seeking new PSV badges or renewing existing ones.
  • Proficiency Level: Drivers must demonstrate foundational ability to read and write simple Marathi sentences and engage in basic conversational exchanges.

Drivers' associations, including various auto and taxi unions, had highlighted the insufficient time provided to learn a new language, especially for those working long hours. They emphasized the potential impact on livelihoods if a significant number of drivers were unable to meet the original deadline. The Transport Department considered these appeals, leading to the one-year grace period.

Moving forward, drivers are encouraged to utilize this extended period to enroll in language learning programs. While the government has not formally announced state-sponsored training initiatives, various community organizations and private institutions may offer courses tailored to this requirement. The Maharashtra Transport Department expects full compliance by the new May 1, 2025, deadline, anticipating a smoother transition for the state's extensive network of auto-rickshaw and taxi services.