The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has provided a detailed explanation regarding the ancient Indian origins of both the nation's motto, "Satyameva Jayate," and the Supreme Court's motto, "Yato Dharmastato Jayaḥ." The educational body clarified that these foundational phrases are derived from classical Sanskrit texts, specifically the Mundaka Upanishad and the Mahabharata.

NCERT's clarification outlines the philosophical and cultural bedrock upon which these significant national expressions are built. The explanation serves to reinforce public understanding of the deep historical and textual connections embedded within India's official symbols and judicial principles.

Key details of the origins are as follows:

  • National Motto: "Satyameva Jayate"

    • Meaning: "Truth Alone Triumphs."
    • Origin: This phrase is a mantra from the Mundaka Upanishad, a foundational text within the Hindu philosophical tradition of the Vedanta. The Upanishad is one of the Mukhya Upanishads, revered for its insights into spiritual knowledge.
    • Adoption: "Satyameva Jayate" was officially adopted as the national motto of India on January 26, 1950, the day India became a republic. It is prominently inscribed at the base of the national emblem, the Lion Capital of Ashoka.

  • Supreme Court Motto: "Yato Dharmastato Jayaḥ"

    • Meaning: "Where there is righteousness (Dharma), there is victory."
    • Origin: This phrase is found in the ancient Indian epic, the Mahabharata, one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India. It is a declaration emphasizing the triumph of justice and moral conduct.
    • Significance: The motto encapsulates the core principle of the judiciary, affirming that justice, guided by dharma, ultimately prevails. It reflects the institution's commitment to upholding legal and ethical righteousness.

As a principal advisory body to the Central and State Governments on matters relating to school education, NCERT frequently provides educational resources and clarifications on curriculum-related topics and national identity. This explanation by NCERT highlights the enduring relevance of ancient Indian scriptures in shaping contemporary national values and institutions. The initiative aims to provide authoritative information for students and the wider public regarding the historical context and profound meanings of these important national symbols.

The NCERT's detailed elucidation underscores the continuous effort to connect contemporary national identity with ancient Indian wisdom, ensuring that the philosophical roots of these mottos are widely understood and appreciated by current and future generations.