LEH, LADAKH – Renowned education innovator and environmental activist Sonam Wangchuk's health has reportedly deteriorated significantly on the 16th day of his 'climate fast' in Leh, Ladakh. The activist, who began his fast on March 6, 2024, is protesting to advocate for the protection of Ladakh's fragile Himalayan ecosystem and its unique culture through statehood and inclusion under the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.

Medical updates indicate Wangchuk is experiencing low blood pressure, reported at 90/60 mmHg, alongside muscle wasting and signs of ketosis. Despite consuming only water and salt, his resolve to continue the fast until the demands are met or "to death" has been reiterated by his team and supporters, leading to growing alarm regarding his condition. The protest has garnered significant attention, with thousands reportedly joining him for brief periods, particularly on the initial days and on day ten of the fast.

The core demands of the protest movement, led by Wangchuk and various local groups, center on two main points:

  • Statehood for Ladakh: A call for Ladakh to be granted full statehood, providing it with greater autonomy in governance and decision-making.
  • Sixth Schedule Inclusion: Demanding that Ladakh be included under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution. This provision safeguards the rights of tribal populations by granting autonomous administrative divisions, aiming to protect their land, culture, and identity.

Ladakh, which was designated a Union Territory in 2019 following the abrogation of Article 370, lacks a legislature, a point of concern for many local residents who feel their voices are not adequately represented. Wangchuk and other activists argue that the current administrative structure leaves Ladakh vulnerable to unchecked industrialization, mining, and other developmental projects. They fear these activities could severely impact the region's delicate environment, particularly its glaciers, which are vital water sources, and disrupt the traditional lifestyles of its tribal communities.

Concerns are particularly acute regarding the potential for large-scale industrial projects to exacerbate climate change impacts already visible in the high-altitude desert region. Wangchuk has previously undertaken similar 'climate fasts' to highlight the environmental vulnerabilities of Ladakh, drawing attention to issues such as glacial melt and water scarcity. The current protest underscores a perceived lack of progress in addressing these long-standing demands through dialogue with the central government.

As Sonam Wangchuk's health continues to be closely monitored, the ongoing fast serves as a stark reminder of the persistent environmental and political aspirations within Ladakh. The situation is expected to remain under close observation as both activists and government officials navigate the implications of the prolonged protest.