LEH, LADAKH – Renowned education reformist and environmental activist Sonam Wangchuk has entered the 17th day of his hunger strike in Leh, Ladakh, drawing increasing attention to his demands for constitutional protections for the region. Wangchuk, who began his "climate fast" on March 6, 2024, has reportedly lost 8.5 kilograms, sparking growing calls for him to end his protest due to deteriorating health.

Wangchuk initiated the hunger strike at an altitude of 11,500 feet in Leh to advocate for the inclusion of Ladakh under the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. This constitutional provision offers significant autonomy and protection for tribal communities, their land, resources, and cultural identity. His primary concern is the potential impact of industrial expansion and unregulated tourism on Ladakh's fragile Himalayan ecosystem, following its reorganization as a Union Territory in 2019.

The activist has articulated specific demands aimed at safeguarding the region's unique environment and indigenous culture. These include:

  • Sixth Schedule Status: Granting Ladakh the special status under the Sixth Schedule, similar to other tribal areas in the Northeast, to ensure self-governance and protection of land, culture, and identity.
  • Statehood for Ladakh: A call for Ladakh to be granted full statehood, rather than its current Union Territory status.
  • Dedicated Public Service Commission: Establishing a separate public service commission for Ladakh to ensure local employment opportunities.
  • Two Parliamentary Constituencies: Increasing Ladakh's representation in the Indian Parliament from one to two seats.

Since the commencement of his fast, Wangchuk has been joined by various local residents, including women, youth, and spiritual leaders, who have also participated in relay hunger strikes to show solidarity. These participants have voiced similar concerns regarding the future of Ladakh's distinct identity and its ecological balance in the face of perceived external developmental pressures.

The ongoing protest has brought the delicate balance between development and environmental preservation in the Himalayan region to the forefront of national discourse. Observers note that the region, characterized by its unique cold desert climate and rich Buddhist heritage, relies heavily on its natural resources. The perceived absence of robust constitutional safeguards has fueled anxieties among the local populace about potential exploitation and irreversible environmental damage.

As Sonam Wangchuk’s health continues to decline, pressure mounts on both the activist to end his fast and on government authorities to address the concerns raised by the protest. The situation remains under close observation by local communities, environmental groups, and national media, with no immediate resolution announced regarding the demands put forth by the hunger strike.